How expensive is silicon metal

The price of silicon metal (metallurgical-grade silicon) varies based on factors like purity, market demand, production costs, and regional differences.

Current Price Range (2024)

China (largest producer): $1,700 – $2,500 per metric ton (99% purity, standard grade).

Europe & US: Slightly higher, around $2,000 – $3,000 per metric ton due to tariffs, logistics, and energy costs.

Factors Affecting Silicon Metal Prices

Energy Costs – Silicon production is energy-intensive (smelting quartz with carbon in electric arc furnaces). High electricity prices (e.g., in Europe) raise costs.

Chinese Dominance – China produces ~70% of global supply, so its policies (export taxes, environmental regulations) impact prices.

Demand from Key Industries:

Aluminum Alloys (~55% of demand, stable).

Silicones & Chemicals (~30%, growing).

Solar/Polycrystalline Silicon (~15%, volatile due to solar industry shifts).

Supply Chain Disruptions – COVID-19, trade wars, and logistics issues can cause spikes.

Historical Trends

2021–2022: Prices surged to $5,000+/ton due to energy crises (China power cuts, Europe gas prices).

2023–2024: Stabilized around $2,000–$3,000 as production adjusted.

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